Sonnet 130- Literary Devices - 635 Words

4. WHAT LITERARY DEVICES ARE USED BY SHAKESPEARE TO PUT FORTH HIS IDEAS IN SONNET-130? IS HE COMPLETELY ANTI-PETRARCHAN? [16] 1st part The language spoken and written of great romances is often poetic, passionate, and filled with metaphors of beauty and devotion. In short, the language of love is the language of exaggeration. William Shakespeare ‘s most powerful description of love is when he satirizes this method of writing and in so doing instead claims that honesty and sincerity are the greatest literary devices when speaking the language of love. Shakespeares sonnet number 130 demonstrates this. This sonnet hooks the reader from the very outset while maintaining sonnet structure and using literary devices as a source of†¦show more content†¦By Shakespeares time, the courtly love and Petrarchan traditions with all the blazoning and use of hyperbole had become the targets of satire. This sonnet by Shakespeare and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress stand out as the best known examples of anti-Petrarchanism in EnglishShow MoreRelatedRobert Burns and William Shakespeare648 Words   |  3 Pagesare s imilar poems. The biographical information for each author, the conflicts in the poems and the literary devices contribute to the central theme, love. The authors of the poems have diverse backgrounds. Robert Burns, author of â€Å"Oh, my love is like a red, red rose,† was born on January 25, 1759, in Alloway, Ayrshire, Scotland (â€Å"Robert Burns† 544). In his poetry, Burns â€Å"†¦relied heavily upon literary forms and legends peculiar to the Scottish folk culture, and †¦ wrote in the actual language of theRead MoreThe Beauty Of Love In Shakespeares Sonnet 1161112 Words   |  5 PagesTwo of the most famous sonnets in its entire sequence of its time and modern day, are â€Å"Sonnet 130† and â€Å"Sonnet 116†. Both poems, written by William Shakespeare, revolve around the theme of love. â€Å"Sonnet 130†, compares the imperfect physical attributes of the speaker’s mistress in essence of his extraordinary love for her. â€Å"Sonnet 116†, expresses the speaker’s idea of infinite and genuine love through defining what love is and is not. Throughout both composition s, William Shakespeare communicatesRead MoreSonnet 130 Analysis938 Words   |  4 PagesSonnet Analysis-Sonnet 130 by William Shakespeare I will be writing about â€Å"Sonnet 130† that was written in 1609 by William Shakespeare. The theme of this sonnet is romance, but it isn’t the conventional love poem were you praise your mistress and point out to the readers all the ways in which she is perfect and the best. In this sonnet we could see that beauty isn’t a rush when you talk about love and how does Shakespeare compares her mistress appearance to things which she isn’t, this means herRead MoreThe Significance of Shakespeares Regards Toward His Mistress in Sonnet 130918 Words   |  4 PagesThe Significance of Shakespeares Regards toward his Mistress in Sonnet 130 Sonnet 130 compares William Shakespeare’s mistress to typical, natural beauty; each time drawing attention to his mistress’ obvious imperfections. He addresses her as if she cannot compare to the ideal appearances women are expected to look like in that of the natural world. The comparisons Shakespeare addresses highlight aspects of nature, such as snow (3)or coral (2) yet; each comparison proves to be unflatteringlyRead MoreThe Flea By William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, And John Donne1521 Words   |  7 Pageswriter’s purpose. The mood in the poems â€Å"My Mistress’ Eyes† by William Shakespeare, â€Å"Twas warm — at first — like Us —† by Emily Dickinson, and â€Å"The Flea† by John Donne reveals a reluctance to conform to societal standards. In William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 130, or â€Å"My Mistress’ Eye,† the light-hearted mood enhances the unconventional nature of a man’s declaration of love for his mistress. Immediately, the speaker describes his lover by saying, â€Å"My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun/Coral is far moreRead More A Comparison of Romantic Love in Shakespeares Sonnets As You Like It2069 Words   |  9 PagesShakespeares Sonnets Romantic Love in As You Like It      Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeares comedy As You Like It is clearly a pastoral comedy with a country setting, a theme revolving around love and a story which consists of a series of accidental meetings between characters and a resolution involving transformations of characters and divine intervention.   The comedy involves the traditional literary device of moving urban characters into the country where they have to deal with life in a different mannerRead MoreThe Sonnet Is Derived From The Italian Word1662 Words   |  7 Pagesword sonnet is derived from the Italian word â€Å"sonetto† meaning â€Å"little song†. The history of the sonnet can be traced back to Italian origin where it influenced the rest of the world becoming a widely used strict poetic form for famous sonneteers. The sonnet sprung around the 13th century, according to the Folger Shakespeare Library it became significant in Italy when Francesco Petrarch first used it. This essay will discuss the Petrarchan s onnet, Spenserian sonnet and the Shakespearean sonnet. WeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Sonnet 75 By Edmund Spenser1294 Words   |  6 Pages1. I think that poetry is a theme with in the poems. In â€Å"Sonnet 75† Edmund Spenser uses this theme of poetry and wants to â€Å"let baser things devise To die in dust, but you shall live by fame: My verse your virtues rare shall eternize† (Spenser 10-11). This develops the theme because she will be eternalized through the poem that he writes. This shows that love like poetry may be internalized as done by Spenser in this poem. The main argument is that any literature will be forever present and liveRead MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 Pages AP Literary and Rhetorical Terms 1. 2. alliteration- Used for poetic effect, a repetition of the initial sounds of several words in a group. The following line from Robert Frosts poem Acquainted with the Night provides us with an example of alliteration,: I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet. The repetition of the s sound creates a sense of quiet, reinforcing the meaning of the line 3. allegory – Where every aspect of a story is representative, usually symbolicRead MoreLet Majorship English4572 Words   |  19 PagesAge. The primary virtues emphasized were_________________. A. valor and honestly C. valor and loyalty B. honesty and truthfulness D. loyalty and truthfulness 15. Which poetic style is most associated with Robert Browning? A. The sonnet C. The lyric ballad B. The ode D. The dramatic monologue 16. Who is the first African nobel laureate? A. Camara Lays C. Ngugi Wa Jhiong’O B. Wale Soyinka D. Chinua Achebe 17. According to Aristotle’s Poetics, which is

Children With A Diagnosis Of Autism And Adhd - 803 Words

The student is a 9-year-old child with a diagnosis of Autism and ADHD. In September of 2010 the student was evaluated by the CPSE and determined to be a pre-school student with a disability by the Ithaca City School District. At the time he exhibited deficits in all areas of functioning and thereby received an IEP with programs and services based upon the results of the initial evaluation. These programs and services included Jacob being placed in a 6:1+1 classroom with a special education teacher. He also received services of OT, Speech Therapy, and Counseling. He was also provided with a special education bus through the Birnie Bus service with a bus attendant and less than 15 students. The following year, the student was transitioned†¦show more content†¦However, in July of 2012 the student moved to a new home and was transitioned into the Dryden Central School District. On August 8, 2012, the Dryden Central School District held a CSE meeting to discuss the student’s transition and current educational needs. At this meeting it was determined that the student would continue on the same educational program, be informally placed in a classroom with a special education teacher and extra adult support, and that transportation would be modified to a regular education bus with a bus aide as they stated they did not have any special education busses available for him at this time. It should be noted that this was the first meeting the Parent had ever attended, or been invited to attend, with the Dryden Central School District, and yet the meeting notice states; â€Å"Previously you have received a Procedural Safeguards Notice that explains your rights regarding the special education process.† However, this could not possible be true since this was the very first meeting the Parent ever attended and these procedural safeguards were not provided to her at any time during the meeting. At this meeting it was also determined that the student would need to be re-evaluated by May 18, 2013, in the following areas; Cognitive, Social/Emotional, Speech and Language and

Gmo Lab Report Free Essays

Introduction During the course of this lab, we explored whether or not certain processed foods contained Genetically Modified Organisms. Genetically modified food is an important subject in the world today. Ever since Flavr Savr came out with their tomatoes grown from genetically modified seeds in 1994 genetically modified foods has become ever more popular amongst distributors of produce (Mestel, 2013). We will write a custom essay sample on Gmo Lab Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now The world’s population has grown by around one billion in the last decade (US Bureau of the Census). At this rate, Genetically Modified Organisms within food products will increase dramatically, but is this for the best? There are many risk factors that have been brought up with genetically modified foods such as potential increase of cancer according to a French study conducted by Dr. Giles Eric Seralini (Kilham, 2012). Genetically modified food is a popular subject among scientists, as it has been researched quite often. A study was done in the Czech Republic over a course of five years (2002- 2007) to test many foods, such as tomatoes and rice, for approved and unapproved Genetically Modified Organisms. Similar to the experiment conducted in the botany lab, the scientists involved in this study used a Polymerase Chain Reaction, or PCR, method to determine their results (Kyrova, Ostry, Laichmannova, Ruprich, 2010). Enrico Dainese and his partners did another similar study, on soybeans specifically. Like our experiment conducted on the cornbread mix, Dainese and his colleagues followed their PCR results with an Agarose Gel Electrophoresis (Dainese, Angelucci, De Santis, Maccarrone and Cozzani, 2004). An additional experiment closely related to the one performed by my partners and I is a study done in Brazil to better detect for GMO within their foods sold in markets a other places (Cardarelli, Branquinho, Ferreria, da Cruz and Gemmule, 2005). These articles show how GMO within foods are present all over the world. The reason my fellow group members and myself are conducting this experiment is to test a sample of processed food (in this case cornbread mix) for any existence of Genetically Modified Organisms using PCR methods. We hypothesize that the cornbread mixture has been genetically modified and herefore will show that in the results. Materials and Methods The purpose of this experiment is to use PCR method to identify genetically modified foods. During the experiment we, as a group, tested a known non- GMO food sample, oatmeal, along with our cornbread mix. We first weighed out 0. 77 g of the non- GMO oatmeal. We then proceeded to add 3. 85 ml (5. 00 ml per 1. 00 g) of disti lled water (DW) to the oatmeal and ground them together with a pestle. The same was done with 0. 99 g of the cornbread mix and 4. 95 ml of DW. We pipetted each of these into separate screw-cap tubes consisting of 500 l of an InstaGene solution. These we incubated and centrifuged for approximately 5 minutes each. We then took six PCR tubes and filled them each up, 2 with the non- GMO oatmeal mixture, 2 with the cornbread mixture and 2 with a known GMO positive substance. The Non- GMO and GMO positives served as controls for the experiment. One of each of the two tubes contained 20 l of plant MM and GMO MM. The PCR tubes were then placed in a thermal cycler and after this we did an agarose gel electrophoresis to provide us with the necessary data received from bands that should’ve shown up n the gel. Results Even though we had followed procedure and accurately mixed the correct amount and type of DNA and Master Mix together, as shown in Table 1, we ended up getting shocking results. Photos were taken of the final gel slab the morning of the experiment (Fig. 1) and that same afternoon (Fig. 2). There seemed to be very little signs, if any, of Genetically Modified Organisms within the cornbread mixture. TABLE 1. PCR Tube Contents: Tube Number| Master Mix| DNA| 1| 20 l Plant MM (green)| 20 l Non- GMO food control DNA| 2| 20 l GMO MM (red)| 20 l Non- GMO food control DNA| | 20 l Plant MM (green)| 20 l test food DNA| 4| 20 l GMO MM (red)| 20 l test food DNA| 5| 20 l Plant MM (green)| 20 l GMO positive control DNA| 6| 20 l GMO MM (red)| 20 l GMO positive control DNA| FIGURE 1. GMO Morning (AM) Agarose Gel Electrophoresis results FIGURE 2. GMO Evening (PM) Agarose Gel Electrophoresis results Discussion: The purpose of this experiment was to determine whether or not a sample of an off-brand corn bread mix had contained Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO). As a result, we determined that there were no GMO traces located in the cornbread mix. This could be due to mistakes that may have been made during the procedure such as poor measuring or mixing, misreading results, or the cornbread mix really was not made with genetically modified foods. These results disprove our hypothesis, which stated that we believed there would be GMO traces found within the cornbread mix. It was disappointing to see that we had a negative result while many of the other groups received bold lines on their arag gel indicating that their foods contained high amounts of GMO. I was glad to see that not all processed foods contain it though as in with the results of the Czech Republic study. Out of all the tomatoes and papayas they tested, not one had resulted in the detection of GMO traces (Kyrova, Ostry, Laichmannova, Ruprich, 2010). We knew that the gel was accurately detecting GMO traces in foods by using the GMO positive control. Also to back up our assumptions that the Agarose Gel Electrophoresis results are accurate, it is shown in Dainese’s, and other’s, work. He used this method of GMO detection in his study to show that this is an effective way of detecting GMO traces (Dainese, Angelucci, De Santis, Maccarrone and Cozzani, 2004). It is interesting to see how genecticall modified foods are not only in the US but also in the Czech Republic and even in Brazil markets, where Cardarelli and his associates looked into Roundup Ready soybeans and checked other substances for GMO traces (Cardarelli, Branquinho, Ferreria, da Cruz and Gemmule, 2005). Though I was disappointed to get negative results, I am happy that there was a variety in GMO traces within the whole lab. I don’t know if we would have learned much if we all got positive results. It would cause us to just assume that all processed foods have been genetically altered. The other researchers’ results intrigued me as to how different they all were yet they were all about the same thing in a sense. This lab has helped me realize how GMO within foods is affective all around the world and doesn’t just mean that the food is bigger or tastier, but has been affected by chemicals, both good and bad. Literature Cited: Cardarelli, Paola; Branquinho R, Maria; Ferreria T. B. , Renata; da Cruz P, Fernanda; Gemmule L, Andre. 2005. Detection of GMO in food products in Brazil: the INCQS experience. Food Control. 16(10): 859-866. Dainese, E; Angelucci, C; De Santis, P; Maccarrone, M; Cozzani, I. 004. A multiplex PCR-based assay for the detection of genetically modified soybean. Analytical Letters. 37(6): 1139-1150. Kilham, C. What You Need To Know About GM Foods Is Half The Story. 2012 Dec. 07. Forbes Magazine. Kyrova, V; Ostry, V; Laichmannova, L; Ruprich, J. 2010. AN OCCURRENCE OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODSTUFFS ON THE CZECH FOOD MARKET. Acta Aliment aria. 39(4): 387- 396. Mestel, R. 2013 Feb 23. Genetically modified foods: Who has to tell?. Los Angeles Times. US Bureau of the Census. Current Population Projections. 2013. www. census. gov. How to cite Gmo Lab Report, Essay examples

Providing Merchandise Farmers In Australia â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Providing Merchandise Farmers In Australia? Answer: Introduction Wesfarmers is a renowned conglomerate headquartered in Western Australia in the capital city of Perth. It initiated operations in the year 1914 with a distinct aim of providing merchandise to farmers in Australia. It was founded by a group of farmers guided by Walter Harper and was then known as The Farmers Company (Wesfarmers, 2017). Wesfarmers takes immense pride in being one of the largest employers in the private sector with over 222,000 full time employees (Wesfarmers, 2017). The giant conglomerate aims to provide a satisfactory return to its enormous shareholder base of 530,000. This group of companies is listed on the Australian stock exchange with a stock price of AUD 41.35 and is a part of AUX50 which lists top 50 companies of Australia (Australian Stock Exchange, 2017). This colossal enterprise is diversified into various businesses like Office supplies, liquor, Chemicals, Energy, Fertilizers, Department stores and coal. Department Stores Service Detail: Wesfarmers recently launched this new division of department stores predominantly comprising of two of the biggest retail chains of the country Kmart and Target. It is one of the leading businesses of Wesfarmers generating annual revenue of $8646mn (Wesfarmers Annual Report, 2016). Kmart Kmart is one of Australias leading retail chains with over 200 stores throughout Australia and New Zealand. Kmart has positioned itself as a department store that provides low prices every day with a grand variety of merchandise. Target Target offers a sundry variety of merchandise, apparels and home wares. It functions across 300 outlets with the help of a 16000 member team. Sourcing for Target products is predominantly done via Asian markets (Wesfarmers, 2017). This report lays emphasis on the market strategies used by the Department stores division particularly their brand Target. In order to grasp the same, a brief introduction of the division followed by their marketing strategies has been explained. The tool used in this report is SWOT analysis. Target Market: Phillip Kotler defines target market as a set of well-defined set of customers whose needs the organization plans to satisfy (Creighton University, 2002). Analyzing target market forms the launch pad for introducing any new product or service into the market. Target department stores offers a broad spectrum of products in their outlets and hence they appeal to a large audience. Gender: Essentially women tend to take more responsibility for grocery, home ware as well as apparel shopping in a family and hence they form a significant part of their target market. Income Group: Business objective of Target department store is to ensure low price to their customers. Therefore their target market would fundamentally include lower and middle class families who seek good quality products at a lesser price. Target Department Store: Target is the flagship department store brand of Wesfarmers. The store sells an extensive range of products ranging from clothing across all age groups and gender, home ware items and all-purpose merchandises. This report reflects upon marketing strategies used by Target department store. For better understanding of the firm, SWOT analysis has been used. SWOT Analysis: The foremost objective of a SWOT analysis is to make organizations aware of their internal and external environment and how they can best put that information to use. This method was created in the 1960s by Edmund P. Learned in the book "Business Policy, Text and Cases" (R.D. Irwin, 1969). Strengths: Strong brand name: Inheritance of a strong brand name Wesfarmers is one of the biggest strengths of Target Corporation. Brand name helps in establishing a positive goodwill for the company and builds trust among consumers. Variety of available merchandize: Target Corporation takes immense pride in the sundry varieties available. This gives consumers a great deal of options and thus helps the firm in satisfying a larger number of buyers. Number of stores: Target corporation operates in over 300 stores nationwide (Wesfarmers, 2017). Large number of stores led to increased visibility and greater brand presence. Online store available: The availability of an online store creates convenience for consumers and an entirely new customer base of online shoppers. This also gives them an added advantage over their competitors. Designer Tie-ups: Target corporation is recognized for its Tie ups with renowned designers for apparels like Stella McCartney, Dita Von Teese, Zac Posen and even Joshua Goot (Wesfarmers, 2017) Weaknesses: Ethical issues in sourcing from Asian Markets: Asian markets still continue to be subjected to extreme cases of child labor and underpaid labor. This is the reason most Australian nations including Wesfarmers are shifting to direct sourcing by eliminating the agent. This requires setting up direct sourcing offices and enhanced knowledge of local businesses. This process is usually time consuming and demanding (Journal of Superannuation Management, 2012) Accounting scandal: It came to light that Wesfarmers department store Targets income was fraudulently inflated by $21mn for a span on 6 months ending December 2015. This mishap not only led to resignation of then MD Stuart Machin but also diminished the brands goodwill (ABC news, 2016). Store space: Saturated store spaces combined with burdensome lease obligations have been a major source of worry for Target Corporation (Bowen, T, 2017). Their Chief Financial Officer Marina Joanou stated that at least a 20% increase in the store space productivity is targeted towards growth phase of this struggling business by FY21 (Inside Retail, 2017). Opportunities: Guy Russo: Post the Accounting scandal, Guy Russo has taken the opportunity to look over Target Corporations performance. Guys excellent credentials have added a much needed wave of optimism among Targets shareholders. $80bn market: As Guy Russo, CEO of Target Corporation rightly said I dont look at amazon, I look at the market and I see $80bn (Guy Russo, 2017, Personal Communication to a Sydney audience), the retail sector of Australia is a large market worth $80bn which leaves immense opportunities especially for eminent players like Target Corporation. Leveraging current store network to negotiate occupancy cost with new stores: As Target Corporation is facing saturated store space issue, groups finance director, Terry Bowen, has targeted to reduce the average lease length. The massive network of stores at present in Australia is used as a negotiating tool with an aim to keep the average lease time below 10 years. Technology: Tescos Michael E McNamara was hired as the C.I.O. (Chief Information Officer) of Target Corporation in the year 2015 and since then he has been instrumental in changing the face of technology used by the firm. Predominantly, he has reduced 800 projects to 100 momentous projects and has successfully hired over 700 engineers in Minneapolis, St. Paul and Bangalore, India. He targets at reducing outsourcing and increasing the insourcing projects to 80% from the current 30% (Forbes, 2016). Threats: Shifting office: CEO Richard Goyder confirmed that after the accounting scandal of 2015, the business required a physical shift. Which is why Target Corporations office is to be shifted from a small town of Geelong to Melbourne. This will lead to a loss of 900 local jobs. Also any physical shift requires immense adjusting and is a time consuming process (ICAS, 2016). Competitors: The entry of Amazon in Australia is one of the biggest threats to Target Corporation. A Morgan Stanley report stated that Wesfarmers could lose as much as $400mn in earnings to this e-commerce giant by the year 2026 (Sky news, 2017). Cost of Raw Materials: According to the journal of Marketing Superannuation, two of the major issues faced by Australian retailers in Asia are increasing costs in China and lower productivity in Bangladesh. China government 5 year plan is focused at increasing labor wages as well as domestic consumption. This automatically increases the cost of raw materials sourced from there. Bangladesh, on the other hand, has a bi lateral trade agreement with Australia which allows duty free garment imports however, as compared to China, Sweatshop and infrastructural issues are extremely high in Bangladesh which limit the benefits for Australian retailers to move from China to Bangladesh. Marketing Strategy: Celebrities as brand ambassadors Target Australia has joined hands with TV presenter and style icon Gok Wan. The reason behind using a celebrity brand ambassador is the benefit of an instant shift in brand equity from the celebrity to the brand. Managing Director Stuart Machin commented that Gok Van represents everything that we want Target to be fun, modern, stylish, with something for everyone. However, it must be kept in mind that any negative publicity garnered by the celebrity will adversely impact the brand. Gok Van used the term Bangers in order to refer to womens breasts and the ad received numerous complaints as this was not expected from a family store (The Guardian, 2013). Bulls eye The logo of Target Corporation, a Bulls eye, connects well with the brand name Target. A dog (Bull Terrier) which was formerly known as Spot has the logo painted on her face and is the official mascot of Target Corporation. This logo has been creatively and extensively used for creating brand visibility so much so that a 2003 study indicates that 96% of shoppers know, understand and recognize the logo (Target, 2017). Social Media Marketing Target Corporations Facebook page is actively managed and has over 20mn followers. Target has well understood the coverage of social media well and hence their Facebook comes with a link to shop online (Facebook, 2017). Target Corporation has over 2.4mn followers on Instagram and 1.91mn followers on Twitter. The team is active on twitter and has used this platform efficiently to voice their opinions and various other announcements to general public. Key Recommendations: Selling Kmart to Revive Target: Analyst Grant Saligari of Credit Suisse recently urged Wesfarmers to stop playing the zero sum game with the two family department stores (Credit Suisse, 2017). At present Kmart at the peak of its valuation and it is ideal to sell Kmart now and utilize the billions of dollars in order to fix Target Corporation. Trim Portfolio: In a recent strategy meet, Wesfarmers decided to prune Targets store portfolio due to falling productivity. Reducing the portfolio would help in better management of the brand. CFO Joanou mentioned, this trimming would include Store closures, Store Re-badges and Store creations whenever and wherever necessary (Inside Retail, 2017) Conclusion: Conglomerate Wesfarmers flagship department store Target Corporation is spread over 300 outlets engaging a 16000 member team across the nation. The department store provides a wide variety of merchandizes, apparels and home wares. Target Corporation is positioned as a family store providing low cost and high quality products to its consumers. Target Corporations logo is a bulls eye resonating well with its name. Hiring celebrities, newspaper advertisements and efficient use of social media are predominant marketing strategies used by Target. The accounting scandal of 2015 still continues to pose threats to the firms goodwill. However, new CEO Guy Russo has brought in a sense of optimism. New CIO, Michael E McNamara has already enriched the standard of technology at the firm and is currently working towards enhancing insourcing IT levels. New and efficient sources of raw material sourcing must be consistently hunted alongside working on the problems at China and Bangladesh. Credit Suisses recommendation of selling Kmart to revamp the brand cannot be ignored entirely, however, Target Corporation have made no comment on the same yet. Lastly, the heritage that comes along the brand name of Wesfarmers will continue to benefit Target Corporation. The firm still holds a strong goodwill and a loyal customer base. With right marketing, strong strategy, efficient use of resources and well managed operations will take Target Corporation a long way. References: Australian Stock Exchange, 2017, https://www.asx.com.au/asx/share-price-research/company/wes, viewed on 24 August 2017. Bowen, T, 2017, https://www.insideretail.com.au/blog/2017/06/08/wesfarmers-to-trim-target-portfolio/, viewed on 24 August, 2017. Forbes, 2016, https://www.forbes.com/sites/walterloeb/2016/08/24/why-targets-new-battle-ground-in-technology-will-help-growth/#636d6ea36c13, viewed on 24 August 2017. ICAS, 2016, https://www.icas.com/ca-today-news/target-accounting-scandal, viewed on 24 August 2017. Inside Retail, 2017, https://www.insideretail.com.au/blog/2017/06/08/wesfarmers-to-trim-target-portfolio/, viewed on 24 August 2017. Kotler, P, 2011, https://people.creighton.edu/~shu02225/nps_c_04.html, viewed on August 24, 2017. Parker, J, 2016, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-11/wesfarmers-taking-action-over-target-accounting-scandal/7317178, viewed on August 24, 2017. Sky news, 2017, https://www.skynews.com.au/business/business/company/2017/06/01/kmart-and-target-most-at-risk-from-amazon.html, viewed on 24 August 2017. Sweeny, M, 2012, How Sustainable are Australian retailers new sourcing strategies. Journal of Superannuation management 04(03), 22-26. Target Corporation, 2014, https://corporate.target.com/article/2014/04/bullseye-love-history-of-target-logo, viewed on 24 August 2017. The Guardian, 2013, https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2013/aug/26/gok-wan-advertising-complaints, viewed on 24 August 2017. Wesfarmers, 2017, https://sustainability.wesfarmers.com.au/our-businesses/department-stores/target/, viewed on August 24, 2017. Wesfarmers, 2017, https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/docs/default-source/reports/2016-annual-report.pdf?sfvrsn=8, viewed on August 24, 2017. Wesfarmers, 2017, https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/who-we-are/our-history/the-wesfarmers-pstory-begins , viewed on August 23, 2017. Wesfarmers, 2017, https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/who-we-are/who-we-are , viewed on 23 August 2017. Wesfarmers, 2017, https://corporate.target.com/article/2014/06/target-design-partners-fashion-awards viewed on 24 August, 2017.